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ADHD Treatment For Adults – Stimulant Medication Stimulant medications like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are generally considered first-line therapy for adult ADHD. These drugs balance and boost levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters. Non-stimulant medications like atomoxetine or antidepressants can be prescribed if stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to other health problems or side effects. These medications are more slowly than stimulants and decrease the amount of impulsivity and lack of attention. Stimulants Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine, which improves attention and decreases impulsivity and hyperactivity. These are the most popular treatment for ADHD in both adults and children. Different brands of stimulant medications are available, and each medication has its own benefits and adverse effects. Long-acting medicines are ideal for the majority of people since they accumulate in the body over time. This can reduce the “ups-and-downs” that are caused by fluctuating levels of medication, which could worsen symptoms as the medication is used up. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications including amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta). Non-stimulants There are also non-stimulant medicines that can help treat adult adhd, although they may take longer to kick in. first line treatment for adhd in adults are referred to as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, also known as alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists. They are typically prescribed for high blood pressure, but they have been employed “off-label” to treat ADHD in children and adults for a long time. Because they don't affect the epinephrine receptors in the same way that stimulants do, they are less likely to trigger serious adverse effects or addiction. These medications can be taken on a daily basis and last for up to 24 hours to reduce the intensity of hyperactivity, impulsivity and impulsivity. Some patients with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due to their side effects. In these cases doctors may prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants to lessen the effects of stimulants. These include tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants generally have more complicated side effects than stimulants, and are usually only prescribed when other medications aren't working. Exercise and diet may be helpful in treating ADHD. A well-balanced diet is important for all adults but it's particularly essential for those with ADHD. A healthy diet can help improve concentration and reduce impulsive behaviors and food cravings. Before making any changes to a person's diet or eliminating certain foods, those suffering from ADHD should consult their doctor. Counseling Adults suffering from ADHD may benefit from therapy or psychological counseling. This kind of therapy can help them learn how to manage their issues and teach them how to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one type of therapy that has been shown to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is a method of changing negative thinking patterns and transforming them into positive ones. Adults with ADHD can also benefit from marital and family therapy. Self-help strategies such as improving sleep patterns and limiting caffeine consumption can also reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should speak with their primary care providers about getting a referral to a specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist with expertise in treating adults with ADHD can assist people in finding the right combination of treatment strategies that work for them. They can provide assistance and advice on managing ADHD at home, at school or on the job. They can help parents and spouses to comprehend how to communicate with children who suffers from ADHD or how to manage the challenges that come with living with ADHD.